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Logistics & TMS Glossary

Plain-English explanations of the terms used across Indian logistics — TMS, compliance, fleet tracking, and operations.

Consignment Note

Consignment Note — alternate name for a Lorry Receipt; the primary transport document acknowledging receipt of goods by a road transporter in India.

E-Invoice

E-Invoice — mandatory electronic invoice format under GST for B2B transactions above ₹5 Cr turnover, generated and validated through the IRP portal.

E-Way Bill

Mandatory electronic compliance document in India for moving goods worth over ₹50,000. Generated on the GST portal, linking consignor, transporter, and consignee.

GST (Goods and Services Tax)

Goods and Services Tax — India's unified indirect tax regime applicable to the supply of goods and services, including logistics and freight transport.

GST Invoice

GST Invoice — a tax invoice issued under India's GST law that includes mandatory fields like GSTIN, HSN/SAC codes, place of supply, and applicable tax rates.

Lorry Receipt (LR)

The primary transport document in Indian road freight — proof of receipt by the transporter, contract of carriage, and the document against which delivery is taken.

POD (Proof of Delivery)

Proof of Delivery — the document or digital confirmation that a shipment has been delivered to the consignee and received in good condition.

Sarathi

Sarathi — India's centralized driving licence platform used for licence issuance, renewals, verification, and driver compliance management.

Vahan

Vahan — India's centralized vehicle registration platform used for RC verification, permits, ownership, and compliance checks.